RESEARCH ON EVOLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS OF RURAL RESIDENTIAL LAND' SPATIAL PATTERN
FENG Ying-bin1, YANG Qing-yuan2
1. College of Resources and Environment Management, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China;
2. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Abstract：Rural resident is the carrier of rural population spatial distribution. Rural residential spatial distribution and its morphology evolution are the comprehensive reflection of the adaptation between human and regional natural-geographical conditions, economic-social conditions, which are the main contents and research focus in the field of rural settlement geography. Rural residential spatial distribution and its morphology evolution are influenced by multiple factors combining natural, social, economical and historical elements, which can reflect the relationship between human and land system. This paper would make a further study to sum up the feedback effects and research framework of rural residential spatial pattern evolution in the way of sorting out the reference materials that related to rural residential land scale, spatial distribution, structure system, landscape pattern and its driving mechanism. The results could be shown as follows:five core issues of rural residential spatial pattern evolution process and its effects would be sorted out from the following aspects:transformation of household livelihood, reconstruction of rural social relations, resource and environmental problems, and landscape ecology. The conclusion of this study could be summed up that five aspects, which are resources effects, environmental effects, economic effects, social effects and ecological effects, should be considered to construct the feedback effects and research framework of rural residential spatial pattern evolution. Research on the five feedback effects generated by spatial pattern evolution of rural resident should be improved from the following aspects, the technical method could be used in the study is comparably comprehensive which combines econometric, quantitative geography and "3S" space analysis technique in the future research.
冯应斌, 杨庆媛. 农村居民点空间格局演变及效应研究评述[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(3): 7-11.
FENG Ying-bin, YANG Qing-yuan. RESEARCH ON EVOLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS OF RURAL RESIDENTIAL LAND' SPATIAL PATTERN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 30(3): 7-11.
